November Jobs Report: U.S Enters Holiday Shopping Season with Vigor and Optimism
Dr. Bernard E. Anderson
Whitney M Young, Jr. Professor Emeritus, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania
Senior Economic Advisor, National Urban League
The economy added 263,000 jobs in November, indicating a strong, but unbalanced labor market with wages rising at a rate that sustains strong consumer spending.
The overall unemployment rate remained unchanged at 3.7%, but the demographic pattern of employment trended in opposite directions in November. Black employment rose while white employment declined; as a result, the Black /white unemployment disparity slipped down from the persistent 2:1 ratio to 1.78.
The pace of employment growth was similar to growth over the prior 3 months, which averaged 282,000. Monthly job growth over the entire year 392,000, down from an average of 562,000 per month in 2021. Most employment growth in leisure/hospitality, the industry that lost most jobs when the pandemic hit in early 2020.